Democracy’s greatest foe is not an external threat, but internal division. Without treatment, extreme politics can be fatal to democratic societies. In the US, this week’s presidential election has raised concerns about the country’s future and its fractured politics.
History shows that polarization doesn’t disappear with new leadership. Instead, it often leads to “democratic backsliding.” However, research suggests that depolarization is possible – but rare. A major shock can trigger change, such as violent events or democratic reforms.
While a common purpose remains elusive, the US must consider significant reforms to its institutions and rekindle national unity. If America wants to avoid violence and authoritarianism, it needs to confront polarization head-on.
Source: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-11-08/how-political-polarization-ends