India’s Supreme Court Reverses Mass Stray Dog Roundup Order

India’s Supreme Court has changed course on an order to round up and confine stray dogs in Delhi, reversing a directive that sparked protests from residents and animal welfare activists. The court has stipulated that aggressive dogs should remain in shelters without further specifics, while also instructing the setting of feeding points for street dogs.

The initial order, issued last week, aimed to relocate hundreds of thousands of stray dogs into shelters within two months, sparking concerns about the feasibility of such a plan and its potential impact on dog welfare. Critics argued that the mass relocation would be inhumane and unpractical, citing the lack of necessary funds and resources.

Meghna Bal, a Delhi resident who participated in protests against the initial order, expressed relief at the court’s decision, stating that “the mood after the new order is buoyant” with dogs released and returned to their homes. Animal welfare advocate Nanita Sharma described the revised order as “very balanced,” acknowledging that addressing stray dog issues requires action, but also emphasizing the need for proper planning and resources.

Experts agree that neutering and vaccinating dogs is the most effective method to control rabies and canine population growth. Sadhwi Sondhi, founder of Red Paws Rescue, noted that mass relocation was not a practical solution, citing insufficient funds and resources for the task. The Indian government’s existing Animal Birth Control law mandates sterilization, vaccination, and return to neighborhoods – a strategy that critics argue has been overlooked in favor of more drastic measures.

The court’s decision comes amidst rising numbers of dog bites and rabies cases in India, with Delhi accounting for thousands of documented incidents last year. As one expert put it, “there is no denying the fact that rabies and dog bites occur, but the onus falls on the government-run municipality to address this issue through proper sterilization, vaccination, and rehabilitation.”

Source: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/08/22/stray-dog-removal-india-delhi-court