Indonesia has ratified changes to its military law, allowing armed forces personnel to hold more civilian posts. The move has sparked concerns among analysts and activists that it could lead to a resurgence of the military in government affairs.
Critics say the revised law is reminiscent of the “New Order” era under former authoritarian ruler Suharto, who ruled from 1966 to 1998. President Prabowo Subianto, an ex-special forces general and Suharto’s son-in-law, has been accused of trying to restore the military’s role in civilian affairs.
Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin defended the changes, saying they were necessary due to “geopolitical challenges” and the need for the military to adapt to modern conflicts. The law now allows officers to hold posts such as those at the attorney general’s office, state intelligence agency, and counterterrorism agency.
Human Rights Watch has expressed concern that the government is undermining its commitment to human rights and accountability. A senior researcher said President Prabowo appears intent on restoring the military’s role in civilian affairs, which were marked by widespread abuses and impunity.
The law was approved unanimously by parliament, despite concerns from activists about the expedited process and secretive nature of deliberations. Students’ organisations have announced plans to protest outside the parliament in Jakarta, describing the law as “democracy killing”.
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/20/indonesia-passes-controversial-law-allowing-greater-military-role-in-government