Israel has approved plans for 3,400 homes in the E1 area of the West Bank, effectively dividing the territory into two. The move has been condemned by the Palestinian Authority and international leaders alike. Critics warn that it would block hopes for a viable, contiguous Palestinian state.
The E1 project, which covers about 12 sq km (4.6 sq miles), would cut off the north of the West Bank from East Jerusalem and prevent development in the centre of a potential Palestinian urban area connecting Ramallah, East Jerusalem, and Bethlehem. The plan has been met with fierce opposition from international leaders, including UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy and UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres.
The approval comes as part of Israel’s expansion of settlements in the West Bank, which has risen sharply since Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu returned to power in 2022. There are currently over 160 settlements housing 700,000 Jews, with many more under construction. The international community views these settlements as illegal under international law.
Critics argue that the E1 project would not only block Palestinian statehood but also hinder a negotiated two-state solution and exacerbate tensions in the region. The Palestinian Authority has called for “genuine international action” to halt Israel’s colonial schemes and respect the international consensus on resolving the Palestinian question.
The approval of the E1 plans has sparked widespread condemnation, with many leaders calling for its reversal. As one UK official put it, “the Israeli government must reverse this decision.” The move is seen as a significant setback for peace efforts in the region and raises concerns about Israel’s commitment to a two-state solution.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg30l6myj3o