Italy’s Mount Etna Eruption: Tourist Risks Soar Amidst Lava Flow

Mount Etna, one of the world’s most active volcanoes, has drawn thousands of tourists in recent weeks despite warnings from Italian authorities. The latest eruption, which began on February 8, has raised concerns about safety and overcrowding.

Local officials have warned people to stay away from the explosive lava flows due to the risk of falling and sinking into the snow, as well as violent explosions when snow melts rapidly. Despite these warnings, tourists continue to flock to the area, taking selfies and videos near the lava flows.

“It’s extremely dangerous!” said Mayor Fabio Mancuso of Adrano. “The lava colliding with snow can cause violent explosions. I’ve signed an order forbidding anyone from approaching the lava front.”

Authorities have imposed restrictions, ordering people to stay at least 500 meters away from the lava flow. However, some tourists still manage to sneak in, posing risks to themselves and emergency responders.

“It’s a mortal danger for anybody near the flow,” said Mayor Mancuso. “For this reason, I’ve signed an order forbidding anyone from approaching the lava front.”

The Italian government has struggled with overtourism in recent years, but Mount Etna remains a unique case. The volcano’s western flank is particularly remote, making it challenging to access and monitor.

As authorities issue warnings and restrictions, tourists must weigh the risks against their desire to witness this natural phenomenon. The National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology has described the activity as a “typical summit eruption,” emphasizing the dangers posed by hot lava meeting frigid snow.

Emergency services have been stretched thin, with eight people lost in recent days and one person requiring assistance after suffering a panic attack.

Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/19/world/europe/mount-etna-tourists-eruption.html