New research from Yale University has found significant variations in life expectancy across different states in the United States. The study analyzed death data of 77 million women and 102 million men born between 1900 and 2000, revealing that nationwide life expectancy for women increased by 10.3 years, while it rose by 17.5 years for men.
However, not all states showed significant improvements in life expectancy. In fact, some Southern states experienced little to no change in their life expectancy rates over the past century, despite advancements in healthcare and medical technology. For example, women born in West Virginia, Oklahoma, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Arkansas had similar life expectancies in 1900 and 2000.
The study highlights geographic disparities in life expectancy at a time when federal public health administration is shifting its focus. Health officials note that states with progressive public health policies tend to have higher life expectancies, while those with lower-income populations often struggle with access to healthcare and other essential services.
Researchers emphasize the importance of addressing these disparities through policy changes that support livable minimum wages, paid sick leave, and affordable medical care. They also highlight the significance of urban areas in terms of better health outcomes due to improved access to healthcare.
According to the study, states with the highest life expectancies for women and men include New York, California, Massachusetts, Hawaii, and Washington. Notably, cities like Washington D.C., which have diverse populations and high levels of socioeconomic mobility, tend to outperform rural areas in terms of life expectancy.
While some critics argue that it can take years or even generations to measure the effects of new policies, researchers stress the importance of starting these initiatives to drive positive change.
Source: https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/why-life-expectancy-varies-us-women-study-rcna203396