Measles cases are surging in West Texas, with an outbreak leading to the first U.S. death from the virus in a decade. However, Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has downplayed the situation, saying that measles outbreaks are “not unusual.” This statement has sparked concern among public health experts.
The latest outbreak is concerning due to its size and the number of cases, with at least 164 people sickened so far this year. Experts say that while it’s true we see measles cases in the US every year, larger outbreaks like this are becoming more frequent as vaccination rates decline.
According to data, 39 states had measles vaccination rates below 95% during the 2023-24 school year, up from 28 states in the previous year. Experts say that with lower vaccination rates, it’s easier for larger outbreaks to occur.
The measles vaccine has been effective against the virus, with a single dose being 93% effective and two doses being 97% effective. However, some fully vaccinated people can still develop measles if exposed to the virus.
Measles is an extremely contagious virus that lingers in the air or on surfaces for hours after an infected person leaves a room. Experts say that unvaccinated individuals are the “fuel” that creates large outbreaks.
The US has seen significant reductions in measles cases since the vaccine was introduced, with 3 million to 4 million people affected annually before its introduction. However, with vaccination rates falling, experts warn of more widespread outbreaks.
Overall, public health experts emphasize the importance of vaccination in preventing measles outbreaks and protecting vulnerable populations.
Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/28/well/measles-outbreaks-texas-rfk-jr.html