Germany’s incoming government candidate Friedrich Merz is pushing for stricter migration policies, including permanent border controls and denying entry to asylum seekers who pass through other EU countries first. This could have far-reaching implications for the entire European Union.
Merz’s proposals align with article 72 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), which allows member states to deviate from their responsibilities under the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) for reasons of national security. However, critics argue that this move would undermine the EU’s common approach and create problems with neighboring countries.
The Schengen area is supposed to guarantee freedom of movement, but last year’s reforms introduced more flexibility regarding border controls. Merz’s plans could lead to a chain reaction at external borders, where refusing entry to asylum seekers could be followed by other countries. This would violate EU law and potentially put refugees in danger.
Other parties disagree on migration matters, with the Social Democrats opposing “border closures” and the Greens advocating for case-by-case examination of asylum applications. The liberal FDP supports a trial run of denying entry at external borders, while the AfD wants to leave the European legal framework altogether.
The EU has taken a tougher stance on migration in recent years, introducing restrictive reforms such as fast-track procedures for applicants from countries with low recognition rates. However, critics argue that these measures are not innovative enough and would need to comply with EU law.
Friedrich Merz’s plans could have significant consequences if he becomes Germany’s next chancellor. His party is currently leading the polls, and his willingness to cooperate with the far-right AfD has raised eyebrows among politicians. The EU’s response to migration will continue to be a contentious issue in the coming months.
Source: https://www.dw.com/en/how-germanys-election-may-shape-migration-in-the-entire-eu/a-71674550