Scientists have identified moonquakes as a significant threat to future lunar bases, in addition to the harsh environment and other hazards. The Apollo 17 astronauts’ data, collected in 1972, provided limited insights into lunar seismic activity due to the poor capabilities of their seismographs. However, analyzing samples from boulder falls and landslides revealed that quakes were a common occurrence, with a force equivalent to a mild quake on Earth.
While the odds of being hit by a moonquake are low, researchers warn that future bases should be designed to withstand seismic activity. Nicholas Schmerr, University of Maryland Associate Professor of Geology, advises against building near recent fault lines or scarps and recommends a safe distance to minimize the hazard. New technologies, such as high-resolution cameras and seismic stations, will help fill knowledge gaps and ensure safer lunar exploration.
Source: https://newatlas.com/space/moonquakes-future-moon-bases