The 2025 Munich Security Conference has kicked off with a mix of anxiety and anticipation as world leaders gather to discuss pressing issues affecting international security, climate change, and artificial intelligence. The conference, which began on February 14, was marred by a terrorist attack on the outskirts of the security perimeter, underscoring the need for enhanced security measures.
The war in Ukraine remains a dominant topic of discussion, with uncertainty surrounding US involvement under President Trump’s administration. Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio are set to meet Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, fueling debate about the US role in Europe’s security landscape.
China has also made an appearance, with Foreign Minister Wang Yi pushing back against concerns raised by US officials. The Middle East is less prominent this year, although Saudi Arabia will host a peace summit between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Climate change and food security are increasingly important drivers of instability, prompting discussions at the conference. A recent dinner event, “Dinner of Extinction,” highlighted the impact of global warming on European grape crops.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is another pressing issue, with this year’s discussion focusing on its opportunities rather than just risks. The Europeans are concerned about being left behind in terms of regulatory approaches to AI.
The Munich Security Conference is unique among major international gatherings for its emphasis on serious policy discussions over schmoozing. This year’s event saw a range of engaging sessions, including a panel on space governance with C.Q. Brown, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
As the conference continues, world leaders will be watching to see if a new security architecture emerges in Europe and a new global trade system takes shape.
Source: https://www.cfr.org/article/mood-munich