NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has shed new light on a puzzling planetary nebula, NGC 6072. The nebula’s irregular shape is believed to be the result of interactions between two stars at its center. As one star approaches the end of its life, it expels shells of material, losing up to 80% of its mass. This process creates a messy scene resembling splattered paint.
Studies suggest that this complex planetary nebula may hold clues to understanding the lifecycle of stars and their impact on surrounding environments. The nebula’s unique shape is characterized by multiple elliptical outflows jetting out from the center, which could be evidence of at least two stars interacting.
Astronomers have used Webb’s Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) and Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) to study NGC 6072. The data reveal concentric rings expanding from the central region, hinting at a secondary star hidden from view. These findings may provide insights into the formation of new stars and planetary systems.
The James Webb Space Telescope is unraveling mysteries in our solar system and beyond, shedding light on distant worlds and the origins of the universe. As astronomers continue to study this complex planetary nebula, they may unlock secrets about the lifecycle of stars and their role in shaping the cosmos.
Source: https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2025/news-2025-124