Archaeologists in Belgium’s Scladina Cave have uncovered a remarkable tool crafted from the tibia of an extinct cave lion 130,000 years ago. The multifunctional utensil features four distinct components, suggesting that Neanderthals had a sophisticated understanding of materials science and problem-solving. Initially designed for tasks like chiseling, the tool underwent intentional transformations as its points wore down, being repurposed for sharpening and retouching flints.
The discovery highlights the cognitive abilities, adaptability, and resource utilization skills of Neanderthals, surpassing initial assumptions about their intelligence. This finding is significant, providing insights into the lives and culture of one of our ancient ancestors.
Source: https://archaeology.org/news/2025/07/11/ingenious-neanderthal-bone-tool-found-in-belgian-cave