The US Preventive Services Task Force is updating its guidelines for cervical cancer screening, recommending that women over 30 test for high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) every five years instead of relying on Pap smears. According to the task force, HPV testing is more effective in detecting cervical cancer, particularly among women between 30 and 65.
While Pap smears are still recommended for women in their 20s, who should receive screening every three years, the new guidelines suggest that HPV testing be offered first when available. The American Cancer Society already recommends HPV testing as part of cervical cancer screening.
The task force’s proposal includes providing an option for women to collect their own samples for HPV testing, which may increase participation among those who otherwise would not get screened. If HPV testing is not available, Pap smears or co-testing with both methods can be used.
The new guidelines aim to find the best balance between benefits and harms in detecting cervical cancer. Dr. Esa Davis, a task force member, stated that HPV screening is the preferred method for women aged 30-65 due to its high effectiveness. However, she also emphasized that other options are effective and can be chosen by clinicians and patients.
Cervical cancer is a preventable and treatable type of cancer, and regular screening is essential. The World Health Organization reports that cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide, with 660,000 cases diagnosed annually and 350,000 deaths per year.
Source: https://people.com/cervical-cancer-screening-hpv-pap-smear-8759164