The 1988 ESPN/KFF survey of former NFL players reveals stark racial disparities in various aspects of life after football. The study, which surveyed over 1,500 players, found that Black players faced significant challenges, including physical and mental health issues, financial struggles, and interactions with the law. Compared to their white counterparts, Black players were more likely to experience disabilities, such as difficulty climbing stairs or hearing, and had higher rates of dementia, depression, and anxiety.
The survey also showed that Black players struggled to find steady employment after football, with 80% of white players describing having an easy or somewhat easy time getting consistent work. Conversely, over half of the Black players faced difficulties in securing stable employment. Furthermore, Black players were more likely to have debts past due or unable to pay, and nearly twice as many reported experiencing mental health issues.
Additionally, the study found that 34% of the Black players had been arrested or detained by police at least once since they stopped playing football, compared to only 16% of white players. This disparity was particularly striking when comparing the experiences of Black former NFL players with those of their age group who never played in the league.
These findings echo previous studies that have shown disparities in life and medical outcomes between Black and white people. Experts attribute these disparities to systemic racism, which affects access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunities. Dr. Gail Christopher, executive director of the National Collaborative for Health Equity, notes that even with privilege, such as fame and relative wealth, Black players still experience chronic stress due to systemic racism.
The survey results highlight the need for continued efforts to address these disparities and provide support for Black former NFL players in their transition to life after football.
Source: https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/45843909/espn-kff-survey-black-nfl-vets-report-more-disability-dementia