A new study published in The Lancet HIV journal warns that proposed cuts to global foreign aid, including a reduction in programs in the US, could lead to millions of HIV deaths and soaring rates of infections worldwide by 2030. The study estimates an additional 4.4-10.8 million new HIV infections in low- and middle-income countries, with up to 2.9 million HIV-related deaths.
The US has historically been the largest contributor to global efforts against HIV/AIDS, but funding reductions have disrupted access to essential services. PEPFAR, a program launched under President George W. Bush in 2003, has saved over 26 million lives since its inception. However, with current cuts, decades of progress could be undone.
International funding has been crucial in reducing HIV transmissions and deaths, particularly in countries like the US, UK, France, Germany, and Netherlands, which provide over 90% of international HIV funding. The US committed $5.71 billion in 2023, but donor nations have announced reductions of up to 70% between 2025 and 2026.
Experts warn that without sustainable financing, the global AIDS pandemic could resurge, with devastating consequences. UNAIDS executive director Winnie Byanyima has urged reconsideration and restoration of services, stating that “the sudden withdrawal of lifesaving support is having a devastating impact.” Dr. Céline Gounder emphasized the US’s crucial role in providing HIV funding to countries like South Africa and Sri Lanka, which rely heavily on American support.
Source: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/foreign-aid-cuts-hiv-aids-deaths-study