Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men, affecting 1 in 8 individuals in their lifetime. However, not all prostate cancers are life-threatening, with many being slow-growing and non-aggressive.
There are essentially two types of prostate cancer: “pussycats” (slow-growing) and “tigers” (aggressive). Most men will develop prostate cancer cells at some point, but whether it becomes clinically significant depends on various factors. Age, ethnicity, and family history significantly increase the risk of prostate cancer.
According to experts, age is a major contributor, with diagnoses typically occurring in men over 70. Black men are twice as likely to develop prostate cancer than white men, while a family history of breast or ovarian cancer may also increase risk. Furthermore, being overweight has been linked to an increased risk of aggressive or fatal prostate cancer.
While some studies suggest a possible link between high dairy intake and prostate cancer risk, the evidence is still inconclusive. Maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise are recommended for overall health, but these habits do not significantly reduce prostate cancer risk.
For men over 50 or those at higher risk (due to ethnicity or family history), it’s essential to start a conversation with their doctor about screening tests, including PSA blood tests and examinations. Prostate Cancer UK offers an online risk checker to help individuals determine their risk.
In conclusion, while there is no guaranteed way to eliminate prostate cancer risk, understanding the factors that contribute to its development can provide valuable insights into prevention strategies.
Source: https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/prostate-cancer-risk