Researchers have made a breakthrough in understanding subatomic particles using a new quantum computer approach. The standard model of particle physics describes how matter and antimatter interact, but experimental observations are challenging due to high energies required. To overcome this, scientists use computer simulations.
A team led by the University of Innsbruck and the University of Waterloo has developed a new method for simulating subatomic particles using quantum computing. This approach uses “qudits,” which can store more information than qubits. Qudits exist in a superposition of three or more states, allowing researchers to represent the multidimensional nature of quantum fields.
In their previous research, the team used qudits to study particle dynamics in one dimension. In this new study, they expanded their approach to two dimensions. By combining specialized qudit algorithms and hardware developed at both universities, the researchers successfully observed fundamental features of quantum electrodynamics in two dimensions.
The findings show that charged particles interact through electromagnetic forces in a two-dimensional space. They also observed magnetic fields emerging between particles when moving in two dimensions. This breakthrough represents a significant step towards simulating fundamental interactions in our three-dimensional world.
Future research plans include studying the strong nuclear force that holds atoms together using additional qudits. The study’s authors are optimistic about the potential of quantum computers to contribute to understanding subatomic physics.
Source: https://www.yahoo.com/news/hidden-dance-subatomic-particles-revealed-132350749.html