Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, marks a significant period for Muslims worldwide. The appearance of the hilal, or new crescent moon, signals its start. However, not everyone can sight the hilal at the same time due to the Earth’s spherical shape and atmospheric conditions.
According to the Qur’an, the phases of the moon serve as a means to determine time and pilgrimage. This connection highlights the importance of understanding how Ramadan begins in different parts of the world. The Islamic calendar is based on lunar cycles, with each month starting from the sighting of the hilal.
The method of sighting the hilal varies globally. Some countries follow Saudi Arabia’s Moon Sighting Committee, while others look to their closest Muslim country or adopt a global approach. In recent years, local moonsighting gatherings have become more common, bringing families together to witness the Ramadan moon.
One key aspect of Ramadan is its variable length, depending on location and season. The Islamic calendar is approximately 11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar year, causing months to shift through the seasons over time. As a result, Muslims worldwide experience Ramadan in different seasons throughout their lifetime.
For example, in 2030, Ramadan will be observed twice – first in January and then December. This phenomenon occurs every 30 years due to the difference between the Islamic and Gregorian calendars. In the UK, 2025 marks the first time in many years that Ramadan ends before daylight saving time, resulting in shorter fasts.
As Muslims continue to navigate these variations, they are reminded of the importance of Ramadan as a sacred month for good deeds, including charity. By supporting organizations like Islamic Relief, which provide aid to those in need around the world, individuals can contribute to this essential cause.
Source: https://islamic-relief.org/news/welcoming-ramadan-sighting-the-crescent-moon