Spanish and German scientists have developed a team of robotic musketeers to explore lava tubes on the Moon, paving the way for establishing a manned lunar base. The robots, named SherpaTT, LUVMI-X, and Coyote III, successfully demonstrated their functionality in volcanic environments on Earth before being sent to the Moon.
The researchers aimed to find the best locations for a manned lunar base, which would need protection from radiation, extreme temperatures, and meteorites. Lava tubes offer a solution, providing a stable environment with minimal temperature fluctuations. The robots will explore the tubes’ entrances, create maps, and identify potential paths for humans to follow.
The team’s collaboration is inspired by NASA’s Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) competition in 2021, where quadrupedal robot ANYmal took first place. Similarly, the robotic musketeers have been designed to work together, with SherpaTT moving on four legs, LUVMI-X carrying cargo, and Coyote III exploring the interior of the caves.
NASA plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2027 as part of its Artemis program, which includes establishing a long-term habitation base. China and Russia also intend to build lunar bases. The robotic musketeers will play a crucial role in preparing the way for human exploration, using their capabilities to map and navigate the lunar surface.
With this technology, scientists hope to create a safer and more efficient route for humans to follow, reducing the risks associated with exploring underground caves on the Moon.
Source: https://biz.chosun.com/en/en-science/2025/08/14/ACPVWKSEKBG4JJTYSCARH6QKYE