Namibia’s first democratically elected president, Sam Nujoma, has died at the age of 95. Nujoma was a key figure in Namibia’s fight for independence from apartheid South Africa and served as the country’s leader from March 1990 to 2005.
Nujoma’s legacy is complex, with both praise and criticism for his leadership. He was recognized as “Founding Father of the Namibian Nation” through a 2005 act of parliament, but also faced domestic and international criticism over his intolerance of critical media coverage, his views on homosexuality, and his handling of constitutional amendments.
Nujoma’s presidency was marked by significant achievements, including the establishment of democratic institutions and prioritizing reconciliation. However, he also had autocratic tendencies, which were evident in his treatment of the media and suppression of opposition movements.
Born in 1929, Nujoma rose to prominence as a leader of the liberation movement SWAPO, fighting against apartheid rule in Namibia. He went into exile in the 1960s but continued to advocate for independence through diplomatic means, eventually leading to the country’s transition to democracy.
Nujoma’s passing has been met with tributes from leaders around the world, including South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and African Union Commission Chair Moussa Faki Mahamat. The Namibian Presidency has described Nujoma as a “venerable leader” who inspired the nation to strive for greatness.
Source: https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/namibias-founding-father-sam-nujoma-dies-aged-95-presidency-says-2025-02-09