A new analysis of a Neolithic cow’s tooth found at Stonehenge suggests that the animal likely came from Wales, providing fresh evidence for the connection between cattle remains at the ancient monument and its origins. The study, conducted by scientists from the British Geological Survey, Cardiff University, and University College London, analyzed the tooth’s isotopes to determine the animal’s diet, environment, and movement.
The results indicate that the cow was grazing on Palaeozoic rock, typical of those found in Wales, particularly around the bluestones. This suggests that the cattle were brought from Wales to Stonehenge, rather than being dragged by humans. The study also provides new insights into the practicalities of moving the stones, including the role of women and children.
Researchers believe that cattle may have been used as beasts of burden to haul the boulders, which would have required a significant amount of food and labor. The study suggests that the cow was likely female and pregnant or nursing during the tooth’s formation, providing a unique window into the lives of the people who built Stonehenge.
The discovery has sparked new questions about the wider practicalities of the stone movement for the community, including the involvement of women in the process. Scientists are now looking to strengthen their conclusions by providing more evidence of Welsh origins through cattle remains.
This latest research adds to a growing body of evidence that challenges previous assumptions about Stonehenge’s construction and highlights the importance of considering the social and practical aspects of ancient monumental building projects.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg30qzylnxo