Two scholars used radiocarbon dating to determine when Pharaoh Nebpehtire Ahmose reigned over Egypt, providing new insights into the Book of Exodus and a volcanic eruption in the Aegean Sea. The study, published last month, reveals that the Thera-Santorini volcano’s eruption occurred 60-90 years earlier than previously thought.
The researchers analyzed artifacts from the British Museum and the Petrie Museum, including a mud brick stamped with Ahmose’s throne name, which dated to around 1517 or 1502 BCE. They also studied six shabtis, human figurines carved from wood, representing mummies buried with deceased individuals, whose radiocarbon dates matched the brick.
The findings confirm that Pharaoh Ahmose ascended the throne in the second half of the 16th century BCE and shed light on a climate event described in the Tempest Stela. This research marks the first time radiocarbon dating has been compared between the Thera-Santorini eruption and the reign timeline of Pharaoh Nebpehtire Ahmose.
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Source: https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/thera-santorini-eruption-predates-egyptian-pharaoh-ahmose-1234764376