Measles cases are on the rise in the US, prompting concern among parents and immunocompromised individuals about their protection against the highly contagious disease. As the country declared measles elimination in 2000, a decline in vaccination rates has led to an increase in outbreaks.
Vaccination is crucial for preventing complications, including pneumonia and brain swelling, which can be deadly. The CDC recommends a vaccine rate of 95% or higher to ensure broad population protection. However, some communities have rates below this threshold, making it essential for individuals to assess their vaccination status.
Those vaccinated between 1963 and 1967 may require an additional dose due to the use of less effective inactivated measles vaccines during that period. Adults born earlier than 1957 are considered immune if they had measles as children, but those with unknown vaccination history should be vaccinated.
For young children under one year old, the vaccine is not recommended until after two doses at ages 12-15 months and 4-6 years. However, in areas with high measles outbreaks, paediatricians may recommend an earlier age of six to eleven months for a single dose. Parents can discuss vaccination plans with their pediatrician to determine the best course of action.
Vaccination clinics are available, and some pharmacies offer the shot free of charge. The CDC has provided thousands of doses to affected areas, including western Texas, where the outbreak is centered. Individuals should consult with their doctor or local health department to schedule an appointment and receive guidance on vaccination status and protection.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crmjpdldnpwo