Engineered stone countertops have become a staple in modern kitchens due to their durability and aesthetic appeal. However, workers who craft these countertops are facing significant health risks from silicosis, a severe and chronic lung disease.
A recent study presented at the Radiological Society of North America meeting found that engineered stone countertop workers are increasingly being diagnosed with silicosis. The disease is caused by inhaling crystalline silica dust produced in construction, coal mining, and other industries. Workers who cut, shape, grind, and polish these countertops may be exposed to significant amounts of silica dust.
The study group included 55 workers diagnosed with silicosis, all of whom were male and Hispanic with a median age of 43 years. Patients commonly had atypical features such as shortness of breath and cough. However, primary clinicians recognized the disease in only four cases out of 21, while radiologists recognized it in seven out of 21.
The study highlights the need for better safety protocols and earlier disease detection in this high-risk group. Silicosis is preventable with workplace safety measures such as proper ventilation, wet cutting and sanding, and respiratory protection. However, research has shown that many workplaces exceed the maximum permissible exposure limit to silica dust during workplace inspections.
Dr. Sundus Lateef, the study’s lead author, emphasized the importance of increased awareness and better recognition of imaging features associated with silicosis. She is working on the California Artificial Stone and Silicosis Project, which aims to promote respiratory health among vulnerable workers in the state’s countertop fabrication industry.
The project’s findings underscore the need for improved screening and advocacy for Spanish-speaking Latino immigrant workers who are vulnerable to unsafe workplace conditions. By promoting awareness and implementing safety measures, it is possible to prevent silicosis and protect the health of these workers.
Source: https://scitechdaily.com/deadly-dust-the-hidden-health-crisis-in-kitchen-countertop-manufacturing