Humanitarian conditions in Sudan have reached a devastating level, with over 11.5 million people internally displaced and 3.2 million seeking refuge in neighboring countries. The crisis is described by the UN as a “humanitarian disaster of staggering proportions.”
Famine conditions are spreading across five areas, including Zamzam, Al Salam, and Abu Shouk camps for internally-displaced people. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reports that conflict and displacement are the main drivers of food insecurity.
The situation is exacerbated by restricted humanitarian access, which has resulted in disrupted food production and collapsing market conditions. The IPC Committee projects that famine could spread to 22 regions by mid-2025 if urgent action is not taken.
Despite efforts to deliver aid, logistical barriers remain, with key areas in South Kordofan cut off from external assistance. Visa requirements for humanitarian personnel are also a significant challenge.
The UN is urging governments to prioritize funding and ensure safe relief routes to allow for the delivery of humanitarian assistance. The 2025 Sudan Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan calls for $4.2 billion to support 21 million people, with an additional $1.8 billion required for refugees in neighboring countries.
Experts emphasize that decisive action is needed to address agricultural disruptions and rebuild food systems alongside immediate relief efforts. Without this, the situation is likely to worsen, putting millions of lives at risk.
Source: https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/01/1158756