Sweden has dropped its air tax, a measure introduced in 2018 as part of its efforts to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. The move comes at a time when the country’s aviation industry is struggling due to declining passenger numbers.
The introduction of the air tax was part of Sweden’s “flight shaming” movement, led by climate activist Greta Thunberg. Initially, the tax seemed to be effective in reducing flight emissions, with international flights dropping by a third over the next seven years. However, the measure also had an unintended consequence: it reduced regional growth and connectivity.
Air travel remains one of the biggest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, and Sweden’s air tax was intended to deter people from flying. While it did reduce carbon footprint, it also led to a decline in passenger numbers for major airlines like Swedavia AB, which operates 10 airports. Regional airports, particularly in remote areas, were also affected.
The decision to scrap the air tax is likely seen as a U-turn by environmentalists, who had championed the measure as an eco-friendly policy. However, it may be viewed as a pragmatic response to economic concerns, given Sweden’s struggling aviation industry. The move exposes the tension between reducing carbon emissions and maintaining regional connectivity and economic growth.
Source: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/news/sweden-tax-airlines