Syria’s rebels have taken control of the capital city, Damascus, after a long period of dictatorial rule under President Bashar al-Assad. The new government, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), is faced with daunting challenges, including governance, inclusivity, and addressing public fears.
HTS has released conciliatory messages to reassure minorities they will not be persecuted and emphasized a commitment to a Syria for all Syrians. However, critics argue that the group’s government in Idlib has fallen short of democratic standards.
The new prime minister, Mohammed al-Bashir, is tasked with rebuilding Syria’s state institutions and implementing policies to address public concerns. HTS officials have promised coordination with elements from the old regime, but analysts warn that the group must show it can give political representation to diverse sects and minorities.
International recognition will be crucial for the new government, as the US has stated its intention to recognize a future Syrian government if it is inclusive and transparent. The test of whether HTS can follow through on its promises will be critical in determining Syria’s future.
For now, officials are focused on practicalities such as providing basic necessities like bread and fuel for buses. The main challenge facing the new government will be convincing people that they are better off under its rule, according to analysts.
Source: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/12/11/syria-rebels-hts-jolani-government-assad