The Taliban regime has struggled to find a practical use for the abandoned US bases in Afghanistan, despite efforts to repurpose them as military hubs and economic zones.
After regaining control of the country in 2021, the Taliban announced plans to convert former US military facilities into special economic zones. However, satellite images suggest that the regime has made limited use of these bases, with most being used for salvage spare parts and decoy aircraft to shield them from unwanted visitors and attacks.
The Taliban government’s efforts to centralize and assess its newfound fleet are also evident in satellite images showing hundreds of vehicles grouped together at former US air bases. The regime is scavenging for abandoned arms left behind by the US, including planes, helicopters, and armored vehicles.
Despite having over $7 billion worth of military equipment, the Taliban lacks skilled pilots and technicians to operate these assets effectively. However, they are finding new ways to repair some aircraft by sourcing spare parts on the black market.
The regime’s focus on the Kabul airport suggests a sign of weakness, according to Islamabad officials. The regime is struggling with internal power dynamics between different factions controlling security apparatus in different parts of the country.
A debate over the practical use of these abandoned bases continues, highlighting the challenges faced by the Taliban in establishing a functional military and economic system in Afghanistan.
Source: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2025/bagram-air-base-afghanistan-trump