Valentine’s Day, celebrated on February 14th, has become synonymous with romance and affection. However, its origins date back to ancient Roman festivals, specifically the Lupercalia, which honored the fertility god Lupercus.
In the 5th century B.C., Romans celebrated Lupercalia, a festival marked by drunkenness, sexual promiscuity, and sacrifice of a dog. The celebration was eventually banned by Pope Gelasius in the 5th century C.E. As Christianity rose to power, Christians began holding feasts on February 14th to honor Saint Valentine, who became associated with the sanctity of marriage.
Historians are still unclear about the identity of Saint Valentine, with some believing he was a real person and others seeing him as a legendary figure. According to Yale professor Noel Lenski, Saint Valentine’s feast has become more secular over time, focusing on love, poetry, and gifts rather than its original connection to Christianity.
In modern times, Valentine’s Day has evolved into a major commercial holiday in the United States. Americans spend billions of dollars on gifts, flowers, and experiences, with many celebrating with their loved ones or enjoying solo self-care activities.
Lifestyle expert Kathy Copcutt emphasizes the importance of surrounding oneself with loved ones during this time, while also prioritizing self-love and care. Father Michael Clark adds that people must love themselves before they can truly love others, making Valentine’s Day a celebration not just of romantic love but also of human connection in all its forms.
Despite its commercialization, Valentine’s Day remains an opportunity to reflect on the power of love and affection, which transcends boundaries and cultures. Whether you’re celebrating with family, friends, or yourself, this day serves as a reminder that love is essential for building strong relationships and fostering a sense of community.
Source: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/valentines-day-why-celebrate-who-was-saint-valentine