The idea that large language models are “smart” is often disputed among experts. While tech CEOs may claim otherwise, the truth is more nuanced.
In 1863, Samuel Butler wrote a letter to the editor, warning of an “encroaching mechanical kingdom” that would soon enslave humanity. This was not hypothetical – it foreshadowed the rapid pace of industrialization and technological development we see today.
According to tech journalist Karen Hao, the current state of large language models like ChatGPT is more akin to an empire than a smart entity. Her new book, Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman’s OpenAI, delves into the labor behind building these models and exposes the hype surrounding the AI industry.
Two recent books shed light on the true nature of artificial intelligence. Emily M. Bender and Alex Hanna’s The AI Con highlights how the business relies heavily on puffery, fueling much of the industry’s hype. This raises questions about the foundation of the AI industry – is it a scam?
As we continue to navigate the world of artificial intelligence, it’s essential to separate fact from fiction and critically evaluate the claims made by tech CEOs. By doing so, we can begin to understand the true implications of this rapidly evolving field.
Source: https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2025/06/artificial-intelligence-illiteracy/683021