A new study published in JAMA Network Open has found that pregnancy-related deaths in the United States increased by 27% between 2018 and 2022. The analysis, which looked at postpartum deaths from 2018 to 2022, revealed 1,891 “late maternal deaths” – a term used for deaths occurring within six weeks to a year after childbirth.
Experts are urging new mothers to see a doctor within the first three weeks of giving birth. A study co-author noted that maternal health concerns require increased investment and focus to address rising death rates, particularly among racial and ethnic groups.
The research highlights cardiovascular disease as the leading cause of pregnancy-related deaths, followed by cancer, mental disorders, and substance abuse. The mortality rate for women aged 25-39 increased by 36.8%, with American Indian and Alaska Native women facing the highest rates.
According to the study, nationwide maternity mortality rates could be reduced if they reached California’s level of 18.5 deaths per 100,000 live births. This would have prevented an estimated 2,679 pregnancy-related deaths.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that women see a doctor within three months after childbirth, with screenings for depression and mental health issues also being crucial. Experts stress the need for collective action to reduce maternal mortality rates, which are not solely a political issue.
Source: https://people.com/pregnancy-related-deaths-in-the-united-states-increased-27-percent-in-five-year-period-study-11713987