The US has seen a rise in bird flu cases across the country, with 66 human cases reported so far. While no positive tests have been confirmed in Maine, public health officials are monitoring the situation closely.
The H5N1 avian flu virus has the potential to mutate and become more transmissible to people, prompting the US CDC to prepare vaccines in case the strain becomes widespread. Cows can also get infected, making raw milk a potential risk for human consumption.
Experts warn that domestic and feral cats are at risk, too, especially if fed raw pet food containing uncooked meat or dairy products. The US CDC advises against feeding pets raw pet food due to the bird flu virus and other pathogens present in it.
Infectious disease expert Dr. Dora Anne Mills explains that while the risk is low for a major pandemic now, surveillance shows a concerning trend. Early detection of the virus is critical to prevent widespread transmission.
Dr. Mills says the virus primarily spreads through migratory birds, domestic poultry, and cows. Cats are more susceptible to severe illness from avian influenza, but human-to-human transmission remains unclear.
Symptoms of bird flu are similar to seasonal influenza, but can be more severe in some cases. A vaccine is being developed for bird flu, with the possibility of a separate or combined vaccine depending on its widespread use. Experts also warn about the risks of drinking raw milk due to the avian flu virus and other pathogens present.
As the situation continues to unfold, public health officials urge citizens to remain vigilant and follow guidelines from the US CDC and FDA.
Source: https://www.pressherald.com/2025/01/02/heres-what-you-need-to-know-about-bird-flu