What is Double Pneumonia and Why is Pope Francis Vulnerable?

Double pneumonia, also known as bilateral pneumonia, occurs when an infection affects both lungs. The condition can be life-threatening if left untreated or if the underlying lung conditions worsen.

Pope Francis, 88, was hospitalized for double pneumonia due to a polymicrobial infection that arose from his existing chronic and acute lung conditions, bronchiectasis and asthmatic bronchitis.

The pope is at risk of developing pneumonia because he has several pre-existing lung conditions, including bronchiectasis, which causes the bronchi to widen, leading to excessive mucus buildup in the airways.

Symptoms of pneumonia include chest pain, difficulty breathing, fever, chills, nausea, and a persistent cough. The condition can lead to life-threatening complications if not treated promptly.

In Pope Francis’s case, he is being treated with antibiotics and corticosteroids to combat the infection. His clinical condition remains stable, according to recent updates from the Holy See Press Office.

Anyone over 65 or those with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of developing pneumonia. According to the National Center for Health Statistics, over 41,000 people died from pneumonia in the US in 2023.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/health/viruses-infections-disease/what-is-double-pneumonia-pope-franciss-diagnosis-explained