Whooping cough, a highly contagious bacterial infection that can be life-threatening for young children, has seen a significant spike in cases across the United States. According to recent data, there have been over 8,000 reported cases so far this year, with some states reporting five times more cases than usual.
Pertussis, the medical term for whooping cough, is largely preventable with vaccination. However, anti-vaccine sentiments and cuts to immunization services have led to a decline in vaccination rates among children over the past two years. This has contributed to the rise in cases.
The World Health Organization estimates that pertussis affects 24 million people worldwide each year, mostly young children under five years old. Infection can lead to severe respiratory problems, including slowed or stopped breathing, pneumonia, and seizures. The disease is highly contagious and can spread quickly through households and communities.
Experts recommend routine vaccination for all children starting from infancy, followed by booster doses in adolescence and adulthood. Vaccination during pregnancy also offers protection to newborns. Booster shots are recommended for adolescents at 11-12 years old, adults over 65, and individuals who care for infants or vulnerable populations.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have confirmed that the pertussis vaccine is safe and highly effective. Studies show that vaccinated children are protected from serious illness after receiving all five doses of the vaccine. Booster shots can maintain protection against the disease.
Parents, caregivers, and healthcare providers should discuss vaccination options with individuals to ensure they receive the necessary protection against whooping cough. Early vaccination and booster shots are crucial in preventing outbreaks and protecting vulnerable populations.
Source: https://www.sciencealert.com/whooping-cough-is-on-the-rise-an-expert-explains-how-to-protect-your-family