The number of whooping cough cases in the US has skyrocketed, with over 553 reported cases for the week ending Dec. 7, compared to just 105 last year. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the disease is highly contagious and can cause persistent coughing fits, making it hard to breathe.
Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a serious illness that can lead to death, especially in infants. The vaccine offers good protection against the disease in infancy, but its effectiveness wanes over time. Pregnant women are typically offered the vaccine at the start of their third trimester to protect their fetus.
The symptoms of whooping cough vary depending on age, with infants being at the greatest risk due to apnea, a life-threatening interruption in breathing. Babies may also develop pneumonia, seizures, and dehydration. Children under 6 months old are often hospitalized regardless of their symptoms.
Adults and children over 1 year old experience cold-like symptoms initially, which can develop into more severe coughing bouts accompanied by a distinctive “whooping” sound. People with whooping cough may find themselves coughing for weeks and even months as they heal.
The US has reported over 30,250 cases of whooping cough this year, an increase of 600% compared to the same point in 2023. The disease appears to be spreading across the country, with the central Northeast region reporting the highest number of cases. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the spread of the disease.
To reduce the risk of infection, hand-washing, covering your mouth during coughing, and following basic hygiene measures are crucial. The CDC recommends preteens receive booster shots between 11-12 years old, teenagers can get a catch-up dose from their doctor, and adults who have never received the vaccine should also consider getting vaccinated.
With cases expected to rise in both vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals, it’s essential for everyone to take preventive measures to avoid contracting this highly contagious disease.
Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/katherinehignett/2024/12/18/whooping-cough-is-up-600—what-are-the-deadly-diseases-symptoms