India and China, the world’s two most populous nations, have a complex relationship marked by border disputes and recent clashes that left soldiers dead. However, their economic ties are strengthening, driven by India’s need for critical technology and materials to fuel its manufacturing sector, and China’s growing interest in India’s large and expanding middle class. This unlikely partnership presents opportunities for cooperation, as both nations recognize the mutual benefits of increased trade and collaboration.
Source: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-08-20/why-india-and-china-need-each-other-and-how-trump-us-fit-in