Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a virus that can infect humans, causing various cancers. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are an estimated 48,000 new cases of HPV-associated cancers each year in the United States.
Cervical cancer is the most common type linked to HPV, with 13,000 new cases annually and 4,000 deaths per year. However, other cancers such as vaginal, vulvar, penile, anal, and oral/throat cancers are also associated with the virus.
Symptoms of HPV infection can appear later, even after the initial infection. The virus spreads through sexual intercourse and close skin-to-skin contact during sex. While condoms can lower the risk, they do not fully protect against HPV.
The HPV vaccine is highly effective in preventing cervical cancer in women and anal cancer in men who have sex with men. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends the vaccine for preteens aged 11-12, with a two-dose series recommended for most people aged 9-14.
A recent study found no evidence that HPV vaccination status is linked to increased unsafe sexual behavior. Doctors emphasize the importance of protecting against HPV-caused cancers, which are widespread due to the virus’s high prevalence.
Source: https://edition.cnn.com/2025/08/14/health/hpv-vaccine-cervical-cancer-wellness