The Quadrantid meteor shower is one of the strongest displays of the year, but it’s challenging to observe due to its short duration of about 6 hours. The main factor is the stream’s thin particle trail and the Earth crossing it at a perpendicular angle, resulting in a brief peak activity.
The Quadrantids originate from asteroid 2003 EH1, which orbits the sun every 5.52 years, making it possible that 2003 EH1 could be a “dead comet” or an unknown object being discussed by astronomers. The meteors were first noted in 1825 and appeared to radiate from the obsolete constellation of Quadrans Muralis.
For optimal viewing, observers should face the northeastern quadrant of the sky and note the starting and ending time of their session. It’s essential to record the meteor’s magnitude, velocity, colors, and whether it left a persistent trail. Fireballs should be noted, and an online form filled out after the session. Watching for at least an hour guarantees the best experience.
The Quadrantid meteor shower also offers those interested in observing by radio a chance to view strong activity. Meteors reflect radio waves from distant transmitters, making them audible even when the moon is visible. The best timing for listening is near 04:00 and again near 13:00 (1 pm) local standard time on January 3rd.
The peak of the Quadrantids is expected to occur between 15:00 and 18:00 Universal Time, favoring the Pacific area, including the Hawaiian Islands and Alaska. Observers from the southern hemisphere will not see much activity due to the radiant’s low altitude before dawn intervenes.
Source: https://www.amsmeteors.org/2025/01/viewing-the-2025-quadrantid-meteor-shower