Renowned tabla virtuoso Zakir Hussain passed away in San Francisco at the age of 73 due to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a severe chronic lung disease that affects the lungs. IPF is characterized by scarring of the lung tissue, leading to progressive shortness of breath and other respiratory problems.
According to the US National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH), IPF develops when unknown reasons cause the lung tissue to become thick and stiff. This damage can lead to permanently scarred lungs, making it difficult for individuals to breathe.
Risk factors for IPF include age, smoking habit, family history, and genetic mutations. Individuals with a family history of IPF or those carrying specific genes, such as MUC5B, are at higher risk. Smoking is also a significant contributing factor, which can increase the risk of developing IPF with age.
Common symptoms of IPF include shortness of breath, prolonged dry cough, joint and muscle pain, fatigue, weight loss, and feeling tired or weak. If you experience these symptoms, seeking medical attention is crucial.
Currently, there is no cure for IPF, but various treatments can help manage the disease and improve quality of life. These include medicines like Nintedanib and pirfenidone, oxygen therapy, ventilator support, and in some cases, lung transplantation. Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management through counselling and therapy, can also help alleviate symptoms.
It is essential to raise awareness about IPF and its effects on individuals and families, especially those with a family history of the disease or who are at high risk due to their lifestyle choices.
Source: https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/what-is-idiopathic-pulmonary-fibrosis-cause-of-zakir-hussains-death-101734326369702.html